A Complete Guide to Determining the Normally Open/Normal Closed State of a Microswitch: In-Depth Analysis of Physical Identification, Multimeter Testing, and Action Observation

08/04/2025

I. Physical Identification: The Key to the Basics


Techniques for Deciphering Switch Body Markings


Contact Status Codes in Model Codes


Correspondence between Color Markings and Symbol Systems


Key Points for Identifying Manufacturer-Specific Markings


Physical Characteristics of Terminal Blocks


Logical Rules for Terminal Arrangement


Basis for Determining Contact Material Differences


Observation Methods for Mechanical Linkage Structures


II. Multimeter Testing: A Scientific Path to Accurate Measurements


Resistance Range Testing


Conductivity Characteristics in the Unoperated State


Resistance Change Patterns at the Moment of Operation


Techniques for Identifying Poor Contact Faults


Application Scenarios for Voltage Testing


Safe Operation Procedures in Live Environments


Dynamic Voltage Waveform Analysis Methods


Impact of Load Conditions on Measurement Results


III. Action Observation: The Practical Art of Dynamic Verification


Visual Verification of Mechanical Action


Button/Lever Travel Characteristics


Observing Contact Switching Synchronicity


Evaluating Return Spring Force


Auxiliary Applications of Auditory Diagnosis


Acoustic Characteristics of Normal Switching


Identifying Noise from Abnormal Contact

Environmental Interference Elimination Techniques


IV. Comprehensive Diagnostic Strategy and Exception Handling


Multi-Method Cross-Validation Implementation Process


Comparative Analysis of Identification and Measured Results


Correlation Verification of Dynamic and Static Data


Evaluating the Impact of Environmental Factors on Judgment Results


Judgment Techniques for Special Scenarios


Breaking Through Difficulties in Miniaturized Switch Testing


Non-destructive Testing of Sealed Switches


Life Assessment Methods for High-Frequency Switches


V. Industry Applications and Standards


Different Judgment Standards in Different Fields


Rapid Testing Methods for Consumer Electronics


Strict Verification Process for Industrial Control Equipment


Special Testing Requirements for Automotive Electronics


International Standards and Testing Specifications


Analysis of Test Methods in IEC Standards


Detailed Explanation of UL Certification Test Items


Application Comparison of GB National Standards


Conclusion:

Accurately determining the contact state of micro switches is a critical step in the design, maintenance, and quality control of electronic equipment. By combining rapid identification of physical identification, precise multimeter measurement, and dynamic observation of operating characteristics with a multi-dimensional cross-validation strategy, we can systematically address the challenge of contact state determination. Mastering these core methods not only improves work efficiency but also provides a solid foundation for the reliability design of electronic systems. With the development of the Internet of Things and smart devices, microswitch detection technology will continue to evolve, but basic judgment methods will always be the cornerstone of building professional capabilities.